Utah Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

A facial treatment that uses enzymes to exfoliate the skin is known as?

1. Microdermabrasion

2. Chemical peel

3. Enzyme treatment

4. Hydrafacial

The correct answer is: Enzyme treatment

The treatment that specifically uses enzymes to exfoliate the skin is referred to as an enzyme treatment. This method works by breaking down keratin and dead skin cells, making it an effective way to enhance the skin's texture and promote cell turnover without the harshness that can sometimes accompany other exfoliation methods. Enzyme treatments are particularly beneficial for individuals with sensitive skin, as they are generally gentler compared to physical or chemical exfoliants. They help to stimulate the skin's natural processes for renewal and can promote a brighter complexion. In contrast, microdermabrasion involves physical exfoliation using fine crystals or a diamond-tipped wand to mechanically slough off the outer layer of dead skin cells. A chemical peel utilizes acids to deeply penetrate and chemically exfoliate the skin, but it does not specifically focus on enzymes. Hydrafacial is a combination treatment that involves cleansing, exfoliation, and hydration using a machine, rather than solely relying on enzymatic action for exfoliation. Therefore, the identification of enzyme treatment as the correct answer is based on its distinctive use of enzymes as the primary exfoliating agent.