Utah Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

How does smoking affect the skin?

1. Increases elasticity and hydration

2. Restricts oxygen and depletes Vitamin C

3. Improves skin tone and texture

4. Reduces wrinkles and fine lines

The correct answer is: Restricts oxygen and depletes Vitamin C

Smoking has a profound impact on skin health, primarily by restricting oxygen supply to the skin and depleting essential nutrients such as Vitamin C. When smoking occurs, the blood vessels constrict, leading to reduced blood flow. This reduced circulation means that less oxygen and fewer nutrients reach the skin, leading to a dull complexion and slower healing processes. Vitamin C is crucial for collagen production and overall skin health. Smoking diminishes the levels of Vitamin C, making the skin more susceptible to damage and affecting its capacity for repair and rejuvenation. Over time, this contributes to premature aging, characterized by wrinkles and a loss of firmness and elasticity. Understanding this relationship between smoking and skin health is important for estheticians, as it allows them to better educate clients on the adverse effects smoking can have and encourage healthier lifestyle choices for improved skin condition.