Utah Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What is natural immunity?

1. A defense acquired through vaccination

2. Immunity developed from medicine

3. Your body's natural defense to foreign invaders, which you are born with

4. Protection from environmental toxins

The correct answer is: Your body's natural defense to foreign invaders, which you are born with

Natural immunity refers to the body's inherent ability to defend itself against pathogens and foreign invaders, which is developed through the immune system present at birth. This type of immunity involves physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes, as well as the internal immune responses mediated by cells and antibodies that are not specifically acquired through exposure to pathogens or vaccinations. This natural defense mechanism is critical because it serves as the first line of protection. Moreover, it operates by recognizing and responding to various microbes, ensuring that the body can respond to infections more effectively. Other options relate to immunity but do not capture the essence of natural immunity: one involves vaccination, which is a form of acquired immunity; another is related to medications that aid in immune function; and the last option mentions protection from toxins, which is distinct from the immune response to biological pathogens.