Utah Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What is the consequence of applying microdermabrasion too aggressively?

1. Excessive hydration

2. Pinpoint bleeding

3. Skin discoloration

4. Increased elasticity

The correct answer is: Pinpoint bleeding

Applying microdermabrasion too aggressively can lead to pinpoint bleeding, which is a significant consequence of over-exfoliating the skin. Microdermabrasion is designed to remove dead skin cells and promote new cell turnover by using fine crystals or a diamond-tipped wand. When this procedure is done with excessive pressure or frequency, it can damage the skin's surface and cause tiny blood vessels to rupture, resulting in minor bleeding. This response indicates that the skin is being manipulated at a level that is too intense for its current condition, leading to inflammation and potential injury. It is crucial for estheticians to gauge the individual needs and sensitivities of their clients to avoid such adverse outcomes. While excessive hydration, skin discoloration, and increased elasticity are concerns in skin care routines, they are not direct consequences of aggressive microdermabrasion. Excessive hydration might stem from other factors, skin discoloration could result from a variety of skin issues unrelated to the technique itself, and increased elasticity is generally a desired outcome from proper skincare rather than a consequence of intense microdermabrasion.