Utah Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

Which Fitzpatrick skin types should avoid laser treatments?

1. Type 1 and 2

2. Type 3 and 4

3. Type 5 and 6

4. Type 1 and 5

The correct answer is: Type 5 and 6

Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6 are characterized by darker skin tones, which contain higher levels of melanin. This increased melanin can absorb more laser energy, increasing the risk of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation following laser treatments. In individuals with these skin types, there is a higher likelihood of adverse reactions, such as burns or discoloration, due to the sensitivity of darker skin to the energy delivered by lasers. As a result, practitioners often recommend that individuals with Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6 approach laser treatments with caution. They may benefit from alternative treatments or require special considerations and settings to minimize risks when undergoing laser procedures.