Utah Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

Which procedure may help to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin?

1. Chemical peel

2. Steam treatment

3. Microdermabrasion

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

The correct answer encompasses all of the listed procedures—chemical peels, steam treatments, and microdermabrasion—because each one plays a role in exfoliating and rejuvenating the skin, but they do so in different ways. A chemical peel involves the application of a chemical solution that exfoliates the outer layer of skin. This process stimulates cell turnover, promoting the growth of new skin that can help improve texture, tone, and overall appearance. Steam treatment primarily serves to open up the pores, make extractions easier, and prepare the skin for deeper cleansing and treatment. While it may not directly exfoliate, by promoting overall skin health and enhancing the effectiveness of products applied afterward, it indirectly contributes to skin rejuvenation. Microdermabrasion is a mechanical exfoliation technique that involves the use of tiny crystals to buff away the superficial layer of dead skin cells. This procedure reveals fresher skin underneath and stimulates collagen production, leading to improved skin texture and tone. Since each of these methods contributes to skin exfoliation and rejuvenation in unique ways, the comprehensive nature of the answer reflects the interconnectedness of these treatments in achieving a healthier and more youthful skin appearance.