Utah Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

Which skin condition is characterized by inflammation and redness?

1. Eczema

2. Psoriasis

3. Asteatosis

4. Seborrhea

The correct answer is: Eczema

Eczema is a skin condition known for its inflammatory response, marked by redness, swelling, and irritation of the skin. It often results in dry, itchy patches that may weep or crust over. The underlying issue with eczema is typically related to a compromised skin barrier and an abnormal immune response, which can lead to chronic inflammation. This inflammation is a defining feature, making eczema distinctly characterized by redness and irritation. Individuals may have flare-ups caused by various triggers such as allergens, irritants, or changes in weather. In contrast, psoriasis is characterized by thick, silvery scales and can be associated with severe itching, but it primarily distinguishes itself with plaques rather than ongoing inflammation and redness. Asteatosis refers to dry skin due to lack of moisture, while seborrhea involves oily skin and flaking, typically related to overactive sebaceous glands. Therefore, the identification of inflammation and redness aligns squarely with eczema as the correct skin condition.