Which statement correctly describes neutrons, protons, and electrons?

The correct choice accurately outlines the charges associated with protons, electrons, and neutrons, which are fundamental particles found in atoms. Protons carry a positive charge, which plays a critical role in defining the identity of an element and its position on the periodic table. Electrons, in contrast, possess a negative charge and orbit the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons are electrically neutral, meaning they have no charge at all. This balanced designation of charges is essential for understanding atomic structure, chemical bonding, and how elements interact in different conditions. Thus, the statement clearly delineates the properties of these subatomic particles in a manner consistent with established scientific knowledge.